Work is also organized in the form of cooperatives. Whether business cooperatives or self-employed worker cooperatives, these entities operate on the principles of sharing capital, risks, and profits. But above all, they share many societal values and ambitions.

Far from being Kolkhozes or Kibbutzes, these cooperatives have integrated the principles of the market economy without accepting its dictates. This new form of work is developing strongly in urban and rural areas. It creates a local economy, often with greater solidarity, which can form a circular economy.